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Evaluation of Setting Time, Solubility, and Compressive Strength of Four Calcium Silicate-Based Cements

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ÀåÀ¯Áö, ±èÀ¯Áø, ÀÌÁ¤È¯, ±èÁ¾¼ö, ÀÌÁØÇà, Çѹ̶õ, ±èÁ¾ºó, ½ÅÁö¼±,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÀåÀ¯Áö ( Jang Yu-Ji ) - 
±èÀ¯Áø ( Kim Yu-Jin ) - 
ÀÌÁ¤È¯ ( Lee Jung-Hwan ) - 
±èÁ¾¼ö ( Kim Jong-Soo ) - 
ÀÌÁØÇà ( Lee Joon-Haeng ) - 
Çѹ̶õ ( Han Mi-Ran ) - 
±èÁ¾ºó ( Kim Jong-Bin ) - 
½ÅÁö¼± ( Shin Ji-Sun  ) - 

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº 4°¡Áö ±Ô»ê Ä®½·°è ½Ã¸àÆ®¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹°¸®Àû Ư¼ºÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ°í Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2Á¾ÀÇ ºÐ¸»-¿ë¾× È¥ÇÕÇü Àç·áÀÎ RetroMTA¢ç [RTMX], Endocem¢ç MTA Zr [EZMX] ±×¸®°í 2Á¾ÀÇ ±âÈ¥ÇÕÇü Àç·áÀÎ Well-Root¢âPT [WRPR], Endocem MTA¢ç premixed [ECPR]¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °æÈ­½Ã°£, ¿ëÇصµ ¹× ¾ÐÃà°­µµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¡Àå ªÀº°æÈ­ ½Ã°£Àº EZMX (123.33 ¡¾ 5.77ÃÊ)¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, RTMX (146.67 ¡¾ 5.77ÃÊ), ECPR (260.00 ¡¾ 17.32ÃÊ) ¹× WRPR (460.00 ¡¾ 17.32ÃÊ) ¼øÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿ëÇصµ´Â WRPR (9.01 ¡¾ 0.55%)¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, RTMX (2.17 ¡¾ 0.07%), EZMX (0.55 ¡¾ 0.03%) ¹× ECPR (0.17 ¡¾ 0.03%) ¼øÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÐÃà°­µµ´Â ECPR (76.67 ¡¾ 25.67 Mpa)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, WRPR (38.39 ¡¾ 7.25 Mpa), RTMX (35.07 ¡¾ 5.34 Mpa), EZMX (4.07 ¡¾ 0.60 Mpa) ¼øÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ±âÈ¥ÇÕÇü ±Ô»ê Ä®½·°è ½Ã¸àÆ®µéÀº ºÐ¸»-¿ë¾× È¥ÇÕÇü¿¡ ºñÇØ ±ä °æÈ­ ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ¿ëÇصµ½ÇÇè °á°ú °¡Àå ³·Àº ¿ëÇصµ¸¦ º¸ÀÎ ECPR°ú °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿ëÇصµ¸¦ º¸ÀÎ WRPR¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÂ÷ÀÌ°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù(p < 0.0083). ¾ÐÃà°­µµ ½ÇÇè°á°ú °¡Àå ³·Àº ¾ÐÃà °­µµ¸¦ º¸ÀÎ EZMX ¿Í °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¾ÐÃà °­µµ¸¦ º¸ÀÎ ECPR¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀû Â÷ÀÌ°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù(p < 0.0083). ECPR Àº ºÐ¸»-¿ë¾× È¥ÇÕÇü¿¡ ºñÇØ ±ä °æÈ­ ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, ¹Ì¸® È¥ÇյǾî ÀÖ¾î È¥ÇÕ ½Ã°£ÀÌÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¿ëÇصµ¿Í ¾ÐÃà °­µµ°¡ °³¼±µÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÓ»ó »ç¿ë ½Ã ¼±ÅÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¸ÁÇÑÀç·áÀÌ´Ù.

This study aimed to compare the physical properties of 4 kinds of calcium silicatebased cements (CSCs): 2 kinds of powder-liquid mix type (RetroMTA¢ç [RTMX] and Endocem¢ç MTA Zr [EZMX]) and 2 kinds of premixed type (Well-Root¢âPT [WRPR] and Endocem¢ç MTA premixed [ECPR]) CSCs, respectively. Further, we assessed the setting times, solubility values, and compressive strengths of the cements. The shortest setting time was observed for EZMX (123.33 ¡¾ 5.77 seconds), followed by RTMX (146.67 ¡¾ 5.77 seconds), ECPR (260.00 ¡¾ 17.32 seconds), and WRPR (460.00 ¡¾ 17.32 seconds), respectively. The highest solubility was observed for WRPR (9.01 ¡¾ 0.55%), followed by RTMX (2.17 ¡¾ 0.07%), EZMX (0.55 ¡¾ 0.03%), and ECPR (0.17 ¡¾ 0.03%). Furthermore, the highest compressive strength was observed for ECPR (76.67 ¡¾ 25.67 Mpa), followed by WRPR (38.39 ¡¾ 7.25 Mpa), RTMX (35.07 ¡¾ 5.34 Mpa), and EZMX (4.07 ¡¾ 0.60 Mpa). In conclusion, the premixed type CSCs (WRPR and ECPR) exhibited longer setting times compared to the powder-liquid mix type CSCs (EZMX and RTMX).
The solubility test showed that ECPR had the lowest solubility while WRPR had the highest solubility, with a statistically significant difference between them (p < 0.0083).
Additionally, the compressive strength test showed that ECPR had the highest compressive strength, while EZMX had the lowest compressive strength, also with a statistically significant difference between them (p < 0.0083). ECPR is a promising material as it is premixed, eliminating the need for mixing time, and it has also demonstrated improved solubility and compressive strength, making it a potentially favorable option for clinical use.

Å°¿öµå

Calcium silicate-based cement; Powder-liquid mix type calcium silicate-based cement; Premixed type calcium silicate-based cement; Setting time; Solubility; Compressive strength

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